Word Roots
con- = together (condensation reaction: a reaction in which two molecules become covalently bonded to each other through the loss of a small molecule, usually water)
di- = two (disaccharide: two monosaccharides joined together )
glyco- = sweet (glycogen: a polysaccharide sugar used to store energy in animals)
hydro- = water; -lyse = break (hydrolysis: breaking chemical bonds by adding water)
macro- = large (macromolecule: a large molecule)
meros- = part (polymer: a chain made from smaller organic molecules)
mono- = single; -sacchar = sugar (monosaccharide: simplest type of sugar)
poly- = many (polysaccharide: many monosaccharides joined together)
tri- = three (triacylglycerol: three fatty acids linked to one glycerol molecule
